Social influences on food choices of Norway rats and mate choices of Japanese quail.
نویسنده
چکیده
Here 1 review the two major lines of research in which my laboratory has been engaged for the past 35 years. The first of these research programs concerns the description and analysis of social learning processes influencing food choices of Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus). The second involves social interactions affecting mate choices of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Study of these model systems has shown that at least two biologically important behaviors, food choice and mate choice, can be shaped by social interactions and that the social interactions that bias behavioral development are open to reductionist analysis in terms of the behavior of interacting individuals.
منابع مشابه
Bennett G. Galef
Bennett Galef is Emeritus Professor in the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, where he has been a member of faculty since 1968, the year he received his Ph.D. in comparative and physiological psychology from the University of Pennsylvania. His doctoral thesis on the role of stimulus novelty in eliciting aggressive behaviour of wild ...
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For the last decade, Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) have served as subjects in an extended series of studies of social influences on reproductive behavior. The results of those studies are summarized here. Females prefer to affiliate with males that they have seen courting and mating, whereas males avoid females that they have seen courting and mating, and both males and females prefer to c...
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We have shown previously that after a focal female Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica, sees a conspecific male mating, the focal female's tendency to affiliate and to mate with that male is significantly increased. Here we describe two experiments demonstrating that a focal female quail that has seen a conspecific male mating subsequently shows an enhanced tendency to affiliate not only with tha...
متن کاملInfluences of social learning on mate-choice decisions.
Evidence from both field and laboratory is consistent with the hypothesis that animals can acquire mate preferences by observing the mating behavior of others. It is difficult, however, to distinguish social learning about mates from a host of other social effects on mating that do not produce changes in preferences. Examples are drawn from laboratory studies on mate choice in female and male J...
متن کاملLimits on social influence on food choices of Norway rats.
We examined social influences on food choices of Norway rats choosing between pairs of diets that differed in their relative palatabilities. We found in two experiments that prior interaction with a demonstrator rat fed either a cayenne-flavoured diet (experiment 1) or a cinnamon-flavoured diet (experiment 2) significantly affected the observer rats' intake of their respective demonstrators' di...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Appetite
دوره 39 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002